Project And Change Management Perspective - 3175 Words

Crowdsourcing: Project and Change Management Perspective Abstract: Recently crowdsourcing web-based applications have gain popularity due to public support and representation. Crowdsourcing mechanisms such as Amazon’s Mechanical Turk and other related applications have been routinely used in machine learning applications. Crowdsourcing deployment and management are really demanding and challenging due to the nature of crowd projects. Managers play a significant role in the success of the project. Hence, this research study investigates the project and change management practices and perceptions in the crowdsourcing settings. Introduction: In this modern digital era as the physical and digital worlds are becoming universally connected,†¦show more content†¦The main aim of this research is to investigate the advantages and risks associated with crowdsourcing both on project management and change management perspective. Hence, as a project manager for an organization the following issues will be reviewed and discussed in detail, which include: †¢ Through investigation of benefits and risks associated with crowdsourcing before its use †¢ Challenges facing the crowdsourcing for outsourcing applications †¢ Advantages and risk assessment of usage of crowdsourcing from the change and project management perspective †¢ SWOT analysis of crowdsourcing applications as a management (project management and change management perspective) Literature review: Crowdsourcing is an online distributed and problem solving web-based model. In recent years, crowdsourcing has gain popularity due to its structure and the way it is operating. By crowdsourcing enterprises and major companies benefit hugely in terms of innovation and creativity (Brabham 2008; Carvalho, Lease Yilmaz 2011; Doan, Ramakrishnan Halevy 2011; Kulkarni et al. 2012; Lease, Carvalho Yilmaz 2011; Leimeister et al. 2009; McCreadie, Macdonald Ounis 2010). Moreover, they can ask the members of the crowd to evaluate their design before it goes for production. Some of the examples in this regards include: †¢ Threadless.com, popular T-shirt company which asks its crowd to submitShow MoreRelatedChange Management Failures1228 Words   |  5 PagesChange Management Failures The case for change management: Costs and risks of poorly managing change In Prosci’s 2007 and 2009 benchmarking studies, the top trend identified by study participants was a greater recognition of the need for and value of change management. While some find themselves in a situation where change management is being requested, many other practitioners are still working diligently to make a compelling case for the need for change management. For these practitionersRead MorePortfolio Management And Strategic Management Concepts.836 Words   |  4 PagesPortfolio Management and Strategic Management Concepts Portfolio and project management are similar and sometimes thought of as being one another. Between the project and portfolio management the goals and the intended strategic action is similar. The process between the portfolio management includes and involves the resources that list a process, which includes the evaluation, selection, and prioritization. Portfolio management and strategic management assist with the organizations missions andRead MoreCourse Project Hr 5871003 Words   |  5 PagesHR587 Managing Organizational Change Course Project Expectations Introduction The Course Project enables students to integrate and build onto course materials and discussions by doing a Diagnostic Paper (Option 1) of a significant change initiative or by writing a Research Paper (Option 2) that goes beyond what has been covered in the course. For both options the student is required to do the following: 1. Submit a Draft of your proposed paper during Week 4 so that the instructor canRead MoreThe Waterfall Method And Source Code1529 Words   |  7 PagesThe Waterfall method uses documentation at the onset of the project that clearly defines the software requirements. The creation of the documentation and source code usually takes a significant amount of time. 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Change management is a process that helps the management for the implementation of appropriate planned change for theRead MoreAdvise to a First Time Project Manager on a Software Application968 Words   |  4 PagesTime Project Manager on a Software Application What would be your advice to a young project manager on her first software application package project on the following points? Organising people and resources Covering all aspects of the project scope statement Communicating effectively with team members The summary of my advice to Julianne will be that a successful project manager must at all times focus on successful execution of the project work scope and ensure that the project deliveriesRead MoreAtekpc1604 Words   |  7 PagesCase Analysis The AtekPC Project Management Office Case Overview AtekPC is a mid-sized U.S PC maker with sales of $ 1.9 billion and employed 2100 full time employees and additional 200 part time workers. This case discusses most of the obstacles to establishing a PMO (Project management Office) are beyond the CIO and PMO Managers control. We see a lot of problems faced by the CIO in implementing a PMO in the enterprise. Regardless of the technical challenges during the implementation, the coreRead MoreCase Study On Human Performance Technology Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pagesencompasses design, analysis, development, evaluation and implementation and management of instructional systems and other learning environments that contribute to learning and the development of the mind, body and spirit (Abbott Adama, 2016). This paper analyses the cases study by Pavelek (2012) on Using Human Performance Technology (HPT) To Select Projects That Yield Results: Change Management. Key Issues Goals and Options of the Change in the Case According to the case by Pavelek (2012) (as cited in TiemRead MorePmbok Integration and Scope Management1044 Words   |  5 PagesMaster of Project Management Cover Sheet for Assignments Name: Srinivasan Ranganathan | Student ID No: 1601708 | Course Name: Applied Project Management 1 | | Assignment number: 1a | | Due Date: 14th March 2011 | | KEEP A COPY Please be sure to make a copy of your work before you submit it. On rare occasions an assignment gets lost in the system. In such a case you must be able to provide another copy. PLAGIARISM Plagiarism is the presentation by a student of an assignmentRead MoreBusiness Management At Corporate And Our Facilities Essay946 Words   |  4 Pagescaused tension between managers at corporate and our facility. In this change our General Manager obtained more direct reports which overwhelmed his working duties with the owners and customer relations. His top project was to develop a structure that showed accountability for all management to execute in a given time period. The Pyramid structure was introduced as our new structure. This structure added one layer of management between the Director level and the General Manager which is considered

Oloudah Equianos The Slave Trade Essay example - 934 Words

Oloudah Equianos The Slave Trade Olaudah Equiano was born in 1745 in an area of Africa which is now Nigeria. At the age of eleven he was captured and brought into slavery. In his book, The Slave Trade, Equiano describes the slave trade during this time. He illustrates how he became a slave and how slaves were treated. Through his descriptions of his homeland and other aspects of his life, we gain insight into the state of world trade at that time. Equianos description of his homeland exemplifies the Columbian Exchange in operation. First of all, Equiano discusses how planters from the West Indies preferred slaves from Benin because of their ability and hardiness. This statement illustrates a connection between the Eastern†¦show more content†¦One way to become a slave in Equianos homeland was to be convicted of a heinous crime such as kidnapping or adultery. Slavery was used as a kind of punishment for these crimes. Prisoners of war were also many times condemned to slavery. Many of these prisoners were purchased by the Oye-Eboe. Another method slave traders used to obtain slaves was through the act of kidnapping. Olaudah Equiano, along with his sister, was brought to slavery this way. Equiano and his sister were home alone one day and were captured by a man and a woman who couldve been Oye-Eboe. There were many,ways to become a slave in Equianos time. Equianos treatment as a slave illustrates a sharp contrast between how slaves were treated in Africa as opposed to his treatment on a British slave ship. Equiano first describes how he was treated during his kidnapping. Both he and his sister were starved, tied up, gagged, and placed in a bag; this treatment, however, doesnt compare to how he was treated later on. Equiano discusses the many different masters he worked for while still in Africa. Equiano was mainly a house servant and treated well, in some instances almost like one of the family. Once he was purchased in order to serve as a companion to a widows son, and was treated with as much respect as his young master. Family was greatly respected in Africa, even the families of slaves. Equiano was reunited with his sister by chance during his service for a particular master. He andShow MoreRelatedThe French And Indian Wars Essay1181 Words   |  5 Pageslingering issues that these superpowers had with one another carried on to the Americas. This led to several issues such as war and slavery. One of the French and Indian wars completely changed the life of Eunice Williams while the transatlantic slave trade did the same for Olaudah Equiano. In the early Eighteenth century there was a tremendous amount of hostility between France and England in the Americas. France and England both had territories in North America and as they started expanding they

Brief Summary of the Harlem Renaissance. Essay Example For Students

Brief Summary of the Harlem Renaissance. Essay Harlem Renaissance Variously known as the New Negro movement, the New Negro Renaissance, and the Negro Renaissance, the movement emerged toward the end of World War I in 1918, blossomed in the mid- to late asses, and then faded in the mid-asses. The Harlem Renaissance marked the first time that mainstream publishers and critics took African American literature seriously and that African American literature and arts attracted significant attention from the nation at large. Although it was primarily a literary movement, it was closely related to developments in African American music, heater, art, and politics. BEGINNINGS The Harlem Renaissance emerged amid social and intellectual upheaval in the African American community in the early 20th century. Several factors laid the groundwork for the movement. A small black middle class had developed by the turn of the century, fostered by increased education and employment opportunities following the American Civil War (1861-1865). During a phenomenon known as the Great Migration, hundreds of thousands of black Americans moved from an economically depressed rural South to industrial cities of the North to take advantage f the employment opportunities created by World War l. As more and more educated and socially conscious blacks settled in New Works neighborhood of Harlem, it developed into the political and cultural center of black America. Equally important, during the asses a new political agenda advocating racial equality arose in the African American community, particularly in its growing middle class. Championing the agenda were black historian and sociologist W. E. B. Du Bois and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), which was founded in 1909 to advance the rights of blacks. This agenda was also reflected in the efforts of Jamaican-born black nationalist Marcus Graver, whose Back to Africa movement inspired racial pride among working-class blacks in the United States in the asses. African American literature and arts had begun a steady development Just before the turn of the century. In the performing arts, black musical theater featured such accomplished artists as songwriter Bob Cole and composer J. Roseland Johnson, brother of writer James Weldon Johnson. Jazz and blues music moved with black populations from the South and Midwest into the bars and cabarets of Harlem. In literature, the poetry of Paul Laurence Dunbar and the fiction of Charles W. Senescent in the late asses were among the earliest works of African Americans to receive national recognition. By the end of World War I the fiction of James Weldon Johnson and the poetry of Claude McKay anticipated the literature that would follow in the asses by describing the reality of black life in America and the struggle for racial In the early asses three works signaled the new creative energy in African American literature. Mackeys volume of poetry, Harlem Shadows (1922), became one of the first arks by a black writer to be published by a mainstream, national publisher (Harcourt, Brace and Company). Cane (1923), by Jean Toomey, was an experimental novel that combined poetry and prose in documenting the life of American blacks in the rural South and urban North. Finally, There Is Confusion (1924), the first novel by writer and editor Jessie Faucet, depicted middle-class life among black Americans from a womans perspective. With these early works as the foundation, three events between 1924 and 1926 launched the Harlem Renaissance. First, on March 21, 1924, Charles S. Johnson of the National Urban League hosted a dinner to recognize the new literary talent in the black community and to introduce the young writers to New Works white literary establishment. (The National Urban League was founded in 1910 to help black Americans address the economic and social problems they encountered as they resettled in the urban North. ) As a result of this dinner, the Survey Graphic, a magazine of social analysis and criticism that was interested in cultural pluralism, produced a Harlem issue in March 1925. Renaissance Artists And Their Famous Contributions Essay PaperUltimately, the more successful black musicians and entertainers who appealed to a mainstream audience moved their performances downtown. A number of factors contributed to the decline of the Harlem Renaissance by the mid-asses. The Great Depression of the asses increased the economic pressure on all sectors of life. Organizations such as the NAACP and the Urban League, which had actively promoted the Renaissance in the asses, shifted their interests to economic and social issues in the asses. Many influential black writers and literary promoters, including Hughes, James Weldon Johnson, Charles S. Johnson, and Du Bois, left New York City in the early asses. Finally, the Harlem Riot of 1935set off in part by the growing economic hardship of the Depression and mounting tension between the black community and the white shop-owners in Harlem who profited from that community-shattered the notion of Harlem as the Mecca of the New Negro. In spite of these problems the Renaissance did not disappear overnight. Almost one-third of the books published during the Renaissance appeared after 1929. In the last analysis, the Harlem Renaissance ended when most of those associated with it left Harlem or stopped writing. Among the new young artists who appeared in the asses and asses, social realism replaced modernism and primitivism as the dominant mode of expression. The Harlem Renaissance changed forever the dynamics of African American arts and literature in the United States. The writers that followed in the asses and asses found that publishers and the public were more open to African American literature than they had been at the beginning of the century. Furthermore, the existence of he body of African American literature from the Renaissance inspired writers such as Ralph Ellison and Richard Wright to pursue literary careers in the late asses and the asses, even if they defined themselves against the ideology and literary practices of the Renaissance. The outpouring of African American literature of the asses and asses by such writers as Alice Walker and Toni Morrison also had its roots in the writing of the Harlem Renaissance. The influence of the Harlem Renaissance was not confined to the United States. Writers McKay, Hughes, and Culled, actor and musician Paul Robes, dancer Josephine Baker, and others traveled to Europe and attained a popularity abroad that rivaled or surpassed what they achieved in the United States. The founders of the NÂ ©gratitude movement in the French Caribbean traced their ideas directly to the influence of Hughes and McKay. South African writer Peter Abrahams cited his youthful discovery of The New Negro as the event that turned him toward a career as a writer. For thousands of blacks around the world, the Harlem Renaissance was proof that the white race did not hold a monopoly on literature and culture.

Accountant Play in Business Operations †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Accountant Play in Business Operations. Answer: Introduction: Hiring of an accountant is no more limited to only book-keeping. An accountant has a very significant role to play at the various stages of a companys growth. The fact about learning about risk and return is important as they have a major contribution to make from the time a person or a group of people plan to set up a business to the application for loans to audits. Globalization has also contributed towards diversifying an accountants role. Organizations can no more wait for the year to end so as to know the complete picture about the performance due to increase competition. They continuously require a complete, honest, noticeable and accurate data about their performance which needs to be assessed on a regular basis. All this helps them to take quick decisions. Accounting is the fundamental instrument with which the companies evaluate their financial performance and additionally makes tactical choices(Vitez, 2017). Risk is a part of any business organization and is indispensable by nature. It causes the company to face various perils. Due to same, it is a necessity to examine the level of risk which a company is ready to accept so as to conduct its business profitably. Some of the common kinds of risks being faced by a company is strategic, financial, operational and compliance related. But of the four, financial related risks is the most dangerous. It is the duty of an accountant to identify the level of financial risk a company is facing while dealing with the accounting of the same (Davis, 2016). Globalization has made it mandatory for an accountant to take into account foreign exchange as well as interest rate risks. The fact that an accountant simply provides an over view of the expected risk a company may be facing basis the accounts that it handles cannot be denied. It cannot give a clear estimation of the probable hazards even though learning about the risks faced by any organization is a must for an accountant today. Further to this, he is also expected to check upon the returns being generated by the company. The relationship sandwiched between risk and return is a chief aspect that aids an investor in making good investment decision. Putting in money into different fiscal instruments is agreed upon by many as a remarkable accounting practice. It is the duty of an accountant to keep a tracker for all the instruments which are debt related and maintaining a risk and return with regards these instruments would lend a helping hand to the accountant for making right and more trustworthy accounting decisions(Blokhin, 2015). It is the duty of an accountant to accumulate, document, inspect and converse information about the financial activities of a company. The main job of an accountant is to monitor and arrange accurate and complete financial proceedings. They accomplish synopsis of the monetary performance of the company. Appropriate investigation of financial records by preparing assets, liabilities and reviewing capital of the company is what an accountant does (Fontinelle, 2017). His liability extends till ensuring exactness of the financial trading undertaken by a company along with undeterred observance to the rules and regulations laid down by the institutes. Since an accountant is accountable for the appropriate recording of the finances of an entity, it is very important for an accountant to evaluate the risks and returns connected with the said entity. Further depending upon the accounts prepared by an accountant, the auditors of a company both internal as well as external determine about the truthfulness of the data published, thereby giving an insight to the various investors and those who intend to invest in the company with regards its performance. Depending upon the report submitted by these auditors the monetary status is understood which in turn has a long lasting implication on the market value of the company (Solution Matrix Limited., 2015). The owners i..e the shareholders and the promoters of an entity are able to take decisions with regards what, how and when to undertake a strategy for improvement and development, all revolves around the details provided by an accountant in the financial statements of the dealings undertaken along with the analysis with regards the risk and return. The accountants also undertake financial ratio analysis which acts as a tool in the hands of the organization to compare and contrast with the competitors. Thereby it is very clear that studying of the risk and return is of equal importance for an accountant in the present scenario(Isiavwe, 2016). Talking further in the same, the accountant is one who helps to prepare the accounts and present the summary in such a format which enables the organization to avail loans easily. Hence it is indispensable for any accountant to be aware of the expected financial gains; a data which is very useful in the context of application for loans. Conclusion On a summarizing note, the above discussion makes it clear that an accountants position in any entity is of utmost importance. He plays a pivotal role in execution of all finances such as preparation of accounts and communication of the same in various forms and with various analysis to the people who require it such as financiers and investors. Knowledge is crucial but along with the same, an accountant is expected to be hard working, honest, dependable and ambitious. Superior logical expertise along with possessing the potential to examine the risks with regards the entity which would in turn entail to take good and sound decisions for budgeting as well as external financing and to project the future prospects for the company is important in the present modern, composite and energetic business background. References: Blokhin, A., (2015), Why Is It Important for an investor to understand business accounting, Available at https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/042715/why-it-important-investor-understand-business-accounting.asp (Accessed 05th October 2017) Davis,S.S., (2016), What Role Does An Accountant Play In Business Operations? Available at https://smallbusiness.chron.com/role-accountant-play-business-operations-411.html (Accessed 05th October 2017) Isiavwe,D., (2016), The role of the Accountant in Modern Business Organizations, Available at file:///C:/Users/E-ZONE/Downloads/The%20Role%20of%20Accountants%20in%20Modern%20Business%20Organizations.pdf (Accessed 05th October 2017) Fontinelle,A., (2017),What Management Accountants Do, Available at https://www.investopedia.com/articles/professionals/041713/what-management-accountants-do.asp (Accessed 05th October 2017) Solution Matrix Limited., (2015), Accountant and Accounting Explained. Definition and meaning in business. Available at https://www.business-case-analysis.com/accountant.html (Accessed 05th October 2017) Vitez, O., (2017), Role of Accounting in the Modern Business Environment, Available at https://smallbusiness.chron.com/role-accounting-modern-business-environment-4010.html (Accessed 05th October 2017)

Pollution Control Essay Example

Pollution Control Paper To what extent is pollution control a key strategy in reducing health risk. Introduction Pollution is a harmful change in the natural environment caused by human activities: This may be the release of substances which are toxic to either animals or plants, or it may be the release of energy (heat, light, radiation, or sound) which interferes with the development of animals or plants. As claimed by http://www. Sambas. Co. UK/pollution. HTML. This would indicate that control would involve minimizing health risks. Health is defined as a complete state of mental, physical and social well-being, with the absence of disease or infirmity. (WHO website) therefore health risk is stated as the possibility that something unpleasant or unwelcome will happen. The amount and types of pollution can correlate to varied types Of health risk; this report will investigate the complex causes of health risk and how pollution control can minimize effects. There are different types of pollution. The first type of pollution is air pollution that is caused by emissions of harmful substances into the air from vehicles and factories etc. Air pollution results in acid rain, ozone depletion and smog. Water pollution is caused when things that deteriorate water quality become a part of it. Next type is land, or also known as, soil pollution that occurs due to the accumulation of solid waste and other non degradable materials into the soil. Another type of pollution is noise pollution that is common in cities and occurs when the level of noise is so high that it is uncomfortable. We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution Control specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution Control specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution Control specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Another type is radioactive pollution that is caused by the increased use of nuclear energy, although it does not release pollutants like CO, it is still harmful due to the high penetrating power. The last type of pollution is thermal or heat pollution that adds heat to the environment and increases the temperature of the environment. Effective and sustainable management of pollution To what extent is pollution control a key strategy in reducing health risk'[pick] Reducing morbidity and mortality and improving life quality. Figure 1 exhibits the health risk equation: [Health risk = Risk + Vulnerability Management] How far? This enables the calculation of anything that would cause an individual harm (health risk) which involves the specific type of disease (risk) added to the likeliness a person is to be affected (vulnerability) minus the different management techniques. The equation allows one to calculate the health risk, whilst minimizing the actual risk and vulnerability of the individual. Pollution can be sustained or incidental. Sustained pollution is an example of the problem people face in China. Black carbon is a major component of Chinese haze, with a small diameter, meaning particles can penetrate deep inside the lungs. Chinas emissions of nitrogen oxide have increased 3. 8% a year for 25 years. Http://facilitations. Com/ Or pollution can be incidental; such examples would include Opal and Coherency. This report will discuss he following case studies in order to conclude the extent to which pollution control is a key strategy in reducing health risk; Opal demonstrates effects of incidental pollution on both the environment and the economy and how better management of pollution control can contribute to helping reduce health risk. China faces a more sustained problem of pollution, this report will compare and contrast the dangers of health risk and how they are heightened in this country; respiratory diseases affect a large proportion of the population, this could be reduced through better pollution control. Skin cancer in Australia is focused more on lifestyle choices affecting the risk factor, and whether pollution control will help rule out one of the main causes of death in Australia. HIVE/AIDS is a virus which attacks the immune system, Malaria is caused by a vector-Bourne disease and Obesity is a lifestyle choice. These are dependent on environmental, economic and social factors and dont necessarily involve pollution in the developing of health risk; this is to demonstrate the fact that it is too complex and far-fetched to outweigh any possible health risk just by undermining pollution. How Primary, secondary and tertiary management of risks are controlled determine as to whether diseases will re-emerge or be ruled out. Key players involved in this process include- Governments, WHO, EUNICE. Palliative, curative and vertical strategies are examples of pollution control management that will be discussed further in this report. This report will cross-section the complex causes of health risk and how pollution control may or may not reduce health risks, including reference to climate change. Models; To help in assessing how pollution control could reduce health risk the oodles that will be demonstrated in this report include the externalities gradient which shows the closer people were to the explosion in Opal, the more affected they were. The epidemiology model can be analyses to help come to a stronger conclusion, backing up one or both sides of the argument. It also explains the relationship between development and GAP of a nation. The Sunsets Curve clarifies why China faces such a difficulty with pollution and how population are dependent on almost double that of an MEDIC such as the [J. Methodology; To prevent bias, cross-sectioning of websites were undertaken. The Blacksmith Report was used to gather information on areas where pollution control is greatly needed, or is already being carried out. The World Health Organization (WHO) is involved in this report, sourcing has been carried out to establish the information collected from the website. This website was used for pollution in China along with Facts and Details however the information cannot be guaranteed entirely reliable, therefore a range Of sources such as the Lancet and Gee-file articles were also a part of the research. Pollution in China and management of this health risk is collectively issued and sub-sectioned into facts and figures of pollution and its risk to the population, along with inequalities amongst health care. However the management of pollution alone will not guarantee a reduction of health risks altogether. The difference in sustainable pollution management is that the source of the health risk is abolished, which involves air, land and water sources. How effective the removal of the pollution source will be is to whether re-emergent diseases will continue affecting health or not, some health risks dont correlate individually with pollution such as HIVE/AIDS and Malaria, but environmental impacts and funding may increase or decrease the chances of the health risks becoming a an epidemic. Malaria is related indirectly to pollution through climate change, as the warmer the temperature, the more foreseeable the habitat is to develop into breeding for the mosquitoes. Strategies such as nets and possible vaccines are strategies keen to reducing Malaria deaths across continents such as Africa; these will have a greater impact on health risk than pollution control. Whether management is high in sustainability classes it as a key strategy in reducing lath risk, the source being dealt with effectively will lead to longer term management of the risk, with shorter term treatment of just symptoms being classed more unsustainable. Cure is more successful than prevention as there is still the risk of re-emergent diseases. With the case study of obesity, the key players involved in try to lower this steep gradient include www. Objectifications. Org/ The campaign to end obesity (CEO), NASH, Governments, Educational Advisers, BMW. Acquisitivenesss. Org/ node/ 11932 Preventing childhood obesity. These are all examples of effective measures of controlling a health risk, obesity doesnt correlate with pollution at all, and therefore it cannot be a strategy to reduce all health risks, just those in relation with it. For pollution control to be most effective, all players involved in the management have to contribute to see a difference, its one thing saying to reduce pollution but another thing to start management. Lifestyle choices are just as important as pollution control; individuals have as much contribution as companies do. Australias skin cancer is an example of this. Advertisements such as Smart introduced campaigns to encourage he use of sun cream, hats and t-shirts as an effective measure of reducing the risks of Skin cancer, especially amongst children. Cancer organization websites such as http://www. Cancer. Org. AU/conversationalist/Smart/ Contradistinctions rest. HTML evaluate the risks and dangers of the sun, as well as the statistics of how many Australians are diagnosed with skin cancer daily. The methods of prevention I. E. Slip, Slop, Slap have helped reduced numbers since previous years as there is no cure. However preventing sun cancer involves the media, government, education to alert awareness on the kiss and how easy it is to develop; pollution control doesnt necessary aid in reducing skin cancer directly, on the other hand, pollution is related to ozone depletion and global warming. Thus making the XIV rays more harmful, therefore in the long term, pollution control could be claimed a key strategy in reducing health risk, just not straight away. Opal was a health shock to all its residents; the disastrous incident shows how pollution control can reduce health risk. Factual websites such as www. World-nuclear. Org/info/coherency/ infix . HTML and online newspaper websites http://www. Radian. Co. UK/ environment/opal were used in gather information on the Coherency case study, some sites proving more helpful than others so cross-sectioning was carried out including Wisped http://en. Wisped. Org/wick/Opal_disaster and the BBC report http://news. BBC. Co. UK/notations/hi/dates/stories/ December/3/newsier_2698000/2698709. Stem to gain a more reliable perspective. This report will examine whether prevention on the pollution incident was at all possible or if it was down to poorer managed pollution control that risked the lives of many in the area. The accident was in allegations to pollution directly and so will lead assistance in claiming how far of an extent pollution control is in reducing health risks. Case studies; Pollution is a great risk to health in China. According to the World Bank and WHO between 300,000 and 350,000 people die from indoor and outdoor air pollution and that 16 of the worlds top 20 cities with the worst air are in China. This could be a result of the cities being full of heavy industries, metal smelters and coal fired power plants; sending tons of carbon, metals and gases into the air. Only a third of the 340 Chinese cities that are monitored et Chinas own pollution standards. Coal has been tied to a number of health problems. In towns like Chicago in Shania, it has been linked with a high number of birth defects such as neural tube defects, cleft pallets and congenital heart disease. Underground coal fires are consuming 20 to 30 million tons of Coal a year, pumping tons of ash, carbon dioxide, methane and carbon monoxide into the atmosphere. These types of air pollution cause premature births, low-birth weight babies and lung cancer- which is now the leading cause of death in China. In the last five years the number of deaths from the disease has risen 18. % to 34 per 100,000 people. Recent policies have encouraged desertification and other filleting technology in power plants, from 2005-2009, China cut its sulfur dioxide emissions by between million and million tons. Beijing introduced environmental standards for buildings, and millions of homes have converted from coal to gas, with dozens of high polluting factories relocating or being forced shut. In 2008, the Olympics was held in China, so in this period more than 50,000 smog-producing taxis were taken off the streets and replaced with more environmentally friendly models, cars with even numbered license latest were barred from driving two days in the week, cars with odd numbered license plates were barred from driving another two days of the week. More than 4,000 buses were put in operation that ran on natural gas and produced virtually no emissions. This proves effective measures of pollution control can aid in controlling risks to health, in this instance, the focus is more on curing the health risk by limiting pollution rather than just masking the factors. On the other hand, risks to health arent just down to pollution and how well it is managed, but how the health risk is dealt with. Health inequalities are present in China as consequences of regional differences of both health financing and health care use. Equality in healthcare refers to a system in which services are distributed according to need rather than socioeconomic status. Chinas health inequalities have risen from simple matters such as imbalances in government and market roles leaving some areas more developed than others. This then leads to questions of fairness and health distribution in the country; due to the economic boom China has since struggled with simple necessities to keep even health distribution. This questions how effective managing pollution would be to reducing health risks, because the way in which health risks are dealt with is uneven; depending more on your status than the threat to your life. It is far too complex to simply state controlling pollution will minimize lung cancer and respiratory diseases in China, because the health care is as equal to blame as well. Pollution control is essential to reduce health risk, in order to reduce incidents of air pollution affecting the lives of Chinas population. In this instance there is clear factual evidence and statistics which prove the relation between pollution and putting health in danger. The reduction and better managed pollution control has already seen a decline in the amount of health problems since the strict regulations of the 2008 Olympics, with less pollutants and emissions affecting both health and the environment will assist in reducing risks to wellbeing. However not just pollution control is essential, health care plays just as an important role in reducing a health risk, some diseases related with pollution such as respiratory illnesses or lung cancer, can be as easily treated if health care is offered to the individual. Due to the segregated distribution of health care services, the likeliness of one individual being treated over another because of their certain socioeconomic status is highly likely. Ruling out all possible risks of pollution involves the way they are treated. Pollution control is an important strategy in reducing health risks, but it is not the only one that plays a part. Some researchers suggest that economic development eventually reduces environmental damages per capita when sufficient wealth and technology allows nations to adopt clean production methods and move towards a service-based economy. Also, environmental quality is generally considered a normal good meaning that people will demand more of it as they become wealthier. The Environmental Sunsets Curve hypothesis demonstrates a relationship between economic development and environmental damages. According to this logic, environmental damage per capita increases in the early stages of economic development, reaches a maximum, and then declines as a nation attains higher levels of income. If the evidence supported this hypothesis, then it would imply that economic development will eventually promote a cleaner environment. [pick The Environmental Sunsets Curve This shows pollution fatigue in reducing health risk. However, the relationship does not appear to demonstrate the situation in China; as environmental impacts such as carbon dioxide emissions tend to show a positive relationship with average income. This means that carbon emissions are expected to increase as the economic growth occurs. China is one of the worlds wealthiest countries, with an ever expanding population. In addition, the economic development alone is a relevant factor in determining environmental impacts, as well as the distribution of resources. Sustainable development focuses on the imperative of reducing economic inequalities along with preserving the environment. This concludes that although the effects of pollution in China is tormenting the economy; costing health services thousands to treat respiratory diseases, the source of this pollution is from the economy. This seems to be the worst health risk of the entirely country, with two in three Australians being diagnosed with skin cancer by the time they are 70. The aim of this campaign is to discourage bathing in the sun for long periods of time, especially at the hottest part of the day between 11 and 3, the advertisement of Slip, Slop, Slap which has been a popular TV commercial for over 20 years aims to target vulnerable age groups such as children to encourage shade, clothing and sun-cream to protect their skin from the suns damaging rays. Pollution control isnt necessarily a major factor for the encounter of skin cancer; on the other hand, it is indirectly related. The emissions and pollutants intoxicating the atmosphere cause ozone depletion and global warming therefore causing climate change. The more harmful the suns rays the increased chance of developing skin cancer. Long term management should involve pollution control to aim to decrease the amount of skin cancer statistics each year, along with key players such as overspent, education, and specific campaigns targeting the use of cancer preventing materials like clothes. The economy and media is partly to blame for the inclination of skin cancer reported, because it was seen as trendy to have a tan as portrayed in many magazines and TV shows; however this had a huge impact on the residents of Australia who werent aware of the risks, just the fact they wanted to look how celebrities did, because it was the norm. The economy should be stricter on regulating rules about the sun, even with the high numbers of skin cancer; there were still few campaigns and organizations that raise awareness and funding for those with the illness. So for short-term management, raising awareness Of the risks and how easily skin cancer is developed would be a more important strategy than pollution control as in this case, pollution isnt directly putting an individuals health at risk. The incidental pollution that struck Opal is still having repercussions 20 years on. Local doctors claim that most babies here are underweight and below normal size. Satanist Sarongs, from the Samba clinic, said that people in the district suffered from blood and other disorders and that their load hemoglobin levels are far below normal.

Recognizing an unhealthy work environment

Recognizing an unhealthy work environment When it comes to our professional lives, most of us have a clear hierarchy of needs, including a viable salary, acceptable benefits, and responsibilities that align well with our abilities. After all, we spend so much of our lives at work (nearly 90,000 hours over our lifetimes, according to a recent Business Insider article) that it stands to reason that our core needs and wishes should be met in order to make it all seem worthwhile. But all too often, having a healthy and productive environment doesn’t make the list of priorities when we think about what’s really important for us to be satisfied at work- and that’s a real miss when thinking about your overall career happiness. Need some convincing? Forbes recently reported that â€Å"a toxic workplace environment will overtake the culture of any organization, interfering with employee performance, destroying relationships and demotivating top performers. It is important to understand your organization’s exposure to such an environment so that strategies are implemented to either eradicate or mitigate its effects.†The question that likely remains for many of you is this: Am I stuck in an unhealthy work environment? Good question- and don’t be ashamed if you don’t have a clear answer. The truth is, it can be hard to tell what’s unhealthy and what’s normal and acceptable in a high-pressure, high demand modern workplace, in which â€Å"doing more with less† is the new normal. But don’t worry, we’re here to help you figure out what side you’re currently on. Use the following indicators to determine if you’re currently in an unhealthy workplace.Monitor the avoidance factorDo you find yourself regularly going out of your way to avoid both people and situations at work? If so, then chances are you’re working in an environment with some real unhealthy elements. These can include everything from toxic coworkers to a n unsavory and insincere corporate culture that’s misaligned with reality.The effects are similar: you dread going to work in the morning and can’t wait to leave at the end of the day. Many folks tend to take a â€Å"bare minimum† approach to their jobs when in this sort of unhealthy environment- they do just enough to squeak by and stay under the radar. The result? They often deny themselves the ability to evolve in their positions. Staying in a job like this is not a formula for career satisfaction and positive growth.Do a regular office â€Å"mood check†Most of us make it a point to check the weather each day before we head out to work, but not nearly enough of us stay on top of our â€Å"mood temperature.† An unhealthy work environment often has an unfortunate trickle-down effect on people’s moods, which makes it a great diagnostic tool for determining if your workplace has problems.Everyone from top management to their direct reports on down through the organizational chart can feel the impact of an unhealthy environment. If the overall mood of your colleagues (or a few key personnel who have a significant impact on others) is more â€Å"doom and gloom† than â€Å"happiness and sunshine,† you better believe that this has a significant impact on the company’s productivity, employee turnover, and long-term success.Beware of negative spillover into your personal lifeThe unfortunate reality is this: what happens at work doesn’t always stay at work. On top of encroaching on your personal time (if you choose to spend more hours working than you’re required to), the effects of an unhealthy workplace can spill all over the rest of your life.According to a recent Psychology Today article, â€Å"If you are so miserable at work that you find yourself miserable at home, in your relationships and with your hobbies than your toxic professional life is seeping into every other aspect of your l ife. You may find yourself constantly talking about work and complaining about your boss when you should be enjoying your time off. Eventually, your loved ones will become tired of your negative talk and complaining, and your personal life will take a major hit.†If this sounds all-too-familiar to you, then you’re likely in an unhealthy work situation and may warrant taking a closer look.If you’re curious about whether or not you’re currently in an unhealthy work environment, do a serious self-assessment using the information provided here to help diagnose your workplace. If you find more negative than positive, consider taking active steps towards either improving your satisfaction and happiness at work, or finding a new job that will meet your needs.

Mise-en-scene Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Mise-en-scene - Essay Example Mise en scene hence is the collection of all such elements from characterization to their delivery which have the highest regard in stage setting The recent block buster movies American Hustle and the Wolf of Wall Street although had many similarities and differences was much of a battle against Leonardo Di Caprio’s acting against the versatility of Christian Bale. There are many comparisons that can be made in both movies in respect to the story line, visual style; characterization etc but both movies provide premium quality of movie time. The major comparison that is to be put in mind is the fiction VS non-fiction in terms of themes. The Wolf of Wall Street is based on a real life story whereas American Hustle is a fiction movie. Throughout the comparison of the two movies there are techniques used for the viewer to understand their meaning. This is done through character placing in the frame and the detailing of which is explained further. Based on the memoir, the Wolf of Wall Street theme is based on the con artist and his group of friends he trains towards becoming stock brokers who sell penny stocks. The theme is based entirely towards becoming rich in the booming Wall Street economy in the 80’s. Jordan Belfort’s 22 months in prison produced such a great memoir that when applied into screenplay gave one of the best productions. The movie proceeds as Jordan tries to move from a low level life towards being engaged as a small level stock broker in the heart of New York City from where the company collapses and he is left with no earnings. Trying to find a job he then joins the suburban group of people who try to lazily sell the penny stocks of companies who are never able to make it to the main market. Through his persuasion skills, he is then able to make a profitable account by selling penny stocks and then starts to set up his own team. Now being involved in